Softwood vs. Hardwood: What’s the Difference and Which One Should You Choose?

When it comes to choosing the right lumber for your project, one of the first decisions you’ll face is whether to use softwood or hardwood. Despite what their names suggest, the difference isn’t just about how soft or hard the wood is—it’s about the type of tree the wood comes from, and each has its own strengths and ideal applications.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between softwood and hardwood, their typical uses, and how to choose the best option for your next construction or DIY project.

What is Softwood?

Softwood comes from coniferous trees—those that usually stay green all year and have needles instead of leaves. Common softwood trees include:

• Pine

• Cedar

• Fir

• Spruce

Softwood is typically more abundant and grows faster than hardwood, which makes it more affordable and widely used in construction.

Common Uses of Softwood:

• Framing in construction

• Decking and fencing

• Roofing structures

• General carpentry

• Interior moldings and trims

What is Hardwood?

Hardwood comes from deciduous trees that shed their leaves annually, such as:

• Oak

• Maple

• Mahogany

• Birch

• Walnut

Hardwood tends to grow more slowly and is denser than softwood, making it generally more durable and resistant to wear.

Common Uses of Hardwood:

• Flooring

• Furniture

• Cabinetry

• High-end joinery

• Decorative veneers

Softwood vs. Hardwood: Key Differences

Pros and Cons of Each

Softwood Pros:

• Affordable

• Lightweight and easy to work with

• Readily available

Softwood Cons:

• Less durable unless pressure-treated

• Can be more susceptible to damage from moisture or insects

Hardwood Pros:

• Durable and long-lasting

• Attractive grain patterns

• High resistance to damage

Hardwood Cons:

• More expensive

• Heavier and sometimes harder to machine

How to Choose the Right Wood for Your Project

When deciding between softwood and hardwood, ask yourself:

• Is the wood going to support weight or be used outdoors? → Softwood like treated pine or cedar might be best.

• Is it for furniture, flooring, or finish work? → Hardwood offers the strength and appearance you need.

• Are you on a tight budget? → Softwood is generally more economical.

Ultimately, the right wood depends on your budget, application, and desired look.

Need Help Picking the Right Lumber?

We supply both premium softwoods and high-quality hardwoods for all types of projects—from framing homes to crafting custom furniture. Whether you're a seasoned contractor or weekend DIYer, our team is happy to guide you through the selection process.

Get in touch today or stop by our yard to see our full inventory.